{"id":1370,"date":"2017-10-11T10:54:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-11T14:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/?p=1370"},"modified":"2026-04-19T18:06:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T22:06:51","slug":"economic-wheel-economic-concentration-degree-and-regional-economic-diversification-indicator-system-%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%b9%8b%e8%bd%ae-%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e9%9b%86%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/?p=1370","title":{"rendered":"Economic Wheel \u2013 Economic Concentration Degree and Regional Economic Diversification Indicator System \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e \u2013 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

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\nEconomic
\nWheel \u2013 Economic Concentration Degree and Regional Economic Diversification<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>Indicator
\nSystem<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e <\/span><\/b>\u2013 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
\n1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Introduction<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nIn economic work, we often talked about product diversification, market
\ndiversification. In the economy, all industries have to be developed
\nsimultaneously, so as to achieve the so-called “one flower alone is not spring, all flowers flourishing make a full
\nspring garden<\/b>” situation. The problems involved here can be
\ntheoreticized into product economic structure, market economic structure and
\nindustry economic structure in economics. This also belongs to regional
\neconomic balance property, which is the balance property of regional economic
\ndiversification. Based on this, here I proposed Beizhan regional economic diversification theory and indicator system<\/b>.
\nThe diversification of the industries included here is just the industry
\nbalance property of the regional economy.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Existing Concept<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry concentration<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201cIndustry concentration degree (Concentration Ratio), also known as
\nindustry concentration ratio or market concentration ratio (market concentration
\nrate), refers to the sum of the market shares of the largest N enterprises in a
\ncertain industry (production value, production volume, sales total, sales
\nvolume, total number of employees, asset total, etc..), it is the measurement
\nindicator for the whole industry market structure concentration degree,  <\/span>it is used for evaluating the difference of
\nenterprise quantity and relative scale, it is an important quantitative
\nindicator of the market forces.\u201d <\/span>[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Hirschman index<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201cHirschman index<\/b> is based on the
\nindustry’s total number of enterprises and the scale of distribution, which is
\nthe sum of the square of market share of the market contribution of all
\nenterprises on the relative market.\u201d<\/span> [2]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Entropy index<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201cEntropy index<\/b>
\n(simplified as E index) borrows the concept of entropy in information theory,
\nwith the meaning of the average amount of information; its definition is as the
\nformula below:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/span>        <\/span>N<\/span><\/div>\n
\nEI = \u03a3<\/span>Si(log(1\/Si)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n     <\/span>  <\/span>i=1<\/span>

\n

\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\nEI is the entropy index; Si is the market share of the i-th enterprise (sales
\ntotal or added value, etc.); n is the total number of enterprises in the
\nmarket. \u201d <\/span>[3]<\/span><\/sup><\/div>\n
\n
\nThese existing indicators are not comprehensive enough, not simple enough,
\nfocusing and rationality are also questionable.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Beizhan Regional Economic Diversification Theory<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nBeizhan
\nregional economic diversification theory<\/span><\/b>
\nmainly refers to Beizhan regional economic
\ndiversification indicator system<\/b>.

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n3.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Beizhan regional economic diversification property indicator system<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Definition<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Product<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product economic
\nconcentration degree (supply concentration degree)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle
\nproduct economic concentration degree<\/span><\/b> refers to the
\nratio between the production value of a given product (including service
\nproduct) provided by a certain enterprise in a given economic space (such as: country,
\nprovince, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical period of
\ntime (such as: one year) to the total production value of this enterprise. This
\nis an indicator to describe the proportion of one kind product in the market
\nsupply of an enterprise, that is, the supply concentration degree of the
\nproduct.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product marketized
\nconcentration degree (sales concentration degree)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle product marketized
\nconcentration degree <\/span><\/b>refers to the ratio
\nbetween the marketized production value of a given product (including service
\nproduct) provided by a certain enterprise in a given economic space (such as:
\ncountry, province, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical
\nperiod of time (such as: one year) to the total marketized production value of
\nthis enterprise. This is a marketized indicator to describe the proportion of
\none kind product in the market supply of an enterprise, that is, the sales
\nconcentration degree of the product.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product single
\nmarket concentration degree (sales ratio)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle product single
\nmarket concentration degree <\/span><\/b>refers to the ratio
\nbetween the sales total in a certain divided market space of a given product
\n(including service product) provided by a certain enterprise in a given
\neconomic space (such as: country, province, city, region, county, etc.) within
\na certain statistical period of time (such as: one year) to the total sales of
\nthis enterprise. This is an indicator to describe the sales situation in a
\ncertain market space of an enterprise, that is, the sales ratio<\/b> we often talked about.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.4.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product market
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle product market
\nconcentration degree <\/span><\/b>refers to the weighted average value of the single
\nmarket concentration degree<\/b> of a given product (including service product)
\nprovided by a certain enterprise in a given economic space (such as: country,
\nprovince, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical period of
\ntime (such as: one year) to the total sales of this product. This is an
\nindicator to describe whether the sales of one kind product in an enterprise\u2019s
\nwhole market space are averaging, that is, an indicator to evaluate the market diversification of a single product<\/b>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise product
\neconomic concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEnterprise product
\neconomic<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree <\/b>refers to the weighted
\naverage value of the single product economic concentration degree<\/b> of all
\nproducts (including service products) provided by a certain enterprise in a
\ngiven economic space (such as: country, province, city, region, county, etc.)
\nwithin a certain statistical period of time (such as: one year). This is an
\nindicator to describe the product
\ndiversification <\/b>(product structure) of an enterprise.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise product
\nmarketized<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEnterprise product marketized<\/span><\/b> concentration degree <\/b>refers to the weighted average value of the single
\nproduct marketized concentration degree<\/b> of all products (including service
\nproducts) provided by a certain enterprise in a given economic space (such as:
\ncountry, province, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical
\nperiod of time (such as: one year). This is a marketized indicator to describe
\nthe product diversification <\/b>(product
\nstructure) of an enterprise.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise market
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEnterprise market<\/span><\/b> concentration degree <\/b>refers to the weighted average value of the market
\nconcentration degree<\/b> of all products (including service products) provided
\nby a certain enterprise in a given economic space (such as: country, province,
\ncity, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical period of time (such
\nas: one year). This is an indicator to describe the market diversification <\/b>(market structure) of an enterprise.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry product economic
\nconcentration<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nIndustry product economic<\/span><\/b> concentration degree <\/b>refers to the weighted average value of the product
\neconomic concentration degree<\/b> of all enterprises belonging to a certain
\nindustry in a given economic space (such as: country, province, city, region,
\ncounty, etc.) within a certain statistical period of time (such as: one year).
\nThis is an indicator to describe the product
\ndiversification <\/b>(product structure) of an industry.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry product
\nmarketized concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nIndustry product
\nmarketized<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree <\/b>refers to the weighted
\naverage value of the product marketized concentration degree<\/b> of all
\nenterprises belonging to a certain industry in a given economic space (such as:
\ncountry, province, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical
\nperiod of time (such as: one year). This is a marketized indicator to describe
\nthe product diversification <\/b>(product
\nstructure) of an industry.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry market
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nIndustry<\/span><\/b> market<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree <\/b>refers to the weighted
\naverage value of the market concentration degree<\/b> of all enterprises
\nbelonging to a certain industry in a given economic space (such as: country,
\nprovince, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical period of
\ntime (such as: one year). This is an indicator to describe the market diversification <\/b>(market
\nstructure) of an industry. Here is a prerequisite: in the same level of
\ncalculation, the market division of all enterprises shall be the same.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.4.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single enterprise
\nindustry concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle enterprise
\nindustry concentration degree<\/span><\/b> refers to the ratio
\nbetween the production value provided in the market of a given enterprise in a
\ngiven economic space (such as: country, province, city, region, county, etc.)
\nwithin a certain statistical period of time (such as: one year) to the total
\nproduction value of a certain industry. This is an indicator to describe the
\nproportion of one enterprise in the market supply of a whole industry, that is,
\nthe supply concentration degree of this enterprise in the belonged industry
\n(monopoly level)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.5.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry concentration
\ndegree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nIndustry<\/span><\/b> concentration degree <\/span><\/b>refers to the weighted average value of the industry
\nconcentration degree<\/b> of all enterprises belonging to a certain industry in
\na given economic space (such as: country, province, city, region, county, etc.)
\nwithin a certain statistical period of time (such as: one year). This is an
\nindicator to describe the enterprise
\ndiversification <\/b>(Enterprise structure and industry monopoly property) of an
\nindustry. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Region<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional product economic
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nRegional product economic<\/b> concentration degree <\/b>refers to the weighted average value of the product
\neconomic concentration degree<\/b> of all industries belonging to a certain
\neconomic region in a given economic space (such as: country, province, city,
\nregion, county, etc.) within a certain statistical period of time (such as: one
\nyear). This is an indicator to describe the product diversification <\/b>(product structure) of an economic region.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional product
\nmarketized concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRegional product
\nmarketized<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree <\/b>refers to the weighted
\naverage value of the product marketized concentration degree<\/b> of all
\nindustries belonging to a certain economic region in a given economic space
\n(such as: country, province, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain
\nstatistical period of time (such as: one year). This is a marketized indicator
\nto describe the product diversification <\/b>(product
\nstructure) of an economic region.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional market
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRegional<\/span><\/b> market<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree <\/b>refers to the weighted
\naverage value of the market concentration degree<\/b> of all industries
\nbelonging to a certain economic region in a given economic space (such as:
\ncountry, province, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical
\nperiod of time (such as: one year). This is an indicator to describe the market diversification <\/b>(market
\nstructure) of an economic region. Here is a prerequisite: in the same level of
\ncalculation, all market division shall be consistent.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.4.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional industry
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRegional industry<\/span><\/b> concentration degree <\/span><\/b>refers to the weighted average value of the industry
\nconcentration degree<\/b> of all industries belonging to a certain economic
\nregion in a given economic space (such as: country, province, city, region,
\ncounty, etc.) within a certain statistical period of time (such as: one year).
\nThis is an indicator to describe the enterprise
\ndiversification <\/b>(Industry structure and economic monopoly property) of an
\neconomic region. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Calculation<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe following calculations refer to the calculations of
\nspecific measurement units in a given economic space (such as: country,
\nprovince, city, region, county, etc.) within a certain statistical period of
\ntime (such as: one year).<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Products<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product economic
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle
\nproduct economic concentration degree = <\/span><\/b>the
\nproduction value of a certain product (including service product) \/ the total
\nproduction value of this enterprise<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product marketized
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle product marketized
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b> = the marketized
\nproduction value of a certain product (including service product) \/ total
\nmarketized production value of the enterprise<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product single
\nmarket concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle product single
\nmarket concentration degree<\/span><\/b> = sales total of a single
\nproduct (including service product) in a certain divided market space \/ total
\nsales of this product<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.4.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product market
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle
\nproduct market concentration degree<\/span><\/b> = (\u03a3 single
\nmarket concentration degree of a single product (including service product) X
\nsales total of this product in the certain divided market space) \/ total sales
\nof this product<\/p>\n

(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of divided market space for the product)<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise product economic concentration<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n   <\/span>          <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\nEnterprise
\nproduct economic<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single product economic concentration
\ndegree<\/b> (including service product) X the production value of this product)
\n\/ total production value of this enterprise

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of product categories of the
\nenterprise)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise product marketized<\/span><\/b> concentration degree<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n               <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\nEnterprise
\nproduct marketized<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single product
\nmarketized concentration degree<\/b> (including service product) X the production
\nvalue of this product) \/ total marketized production value of this enterprise

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of product categories of the
\nenterprise)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise market concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEnterprise
\nmarket<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single product market
\nconcentration degree <\/b>(including service product) X sales total of this
\nproduct) \/ total sales of this enterprise

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of product categories of the
\nenterprise)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry product economic concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nIndustry
\nproduct economic<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single enterprise
\neconomic concentration degree<\/b> X the production value of this enterprise) \/
\ntotal production value of this industry

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of enterprises in this industry)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry product marketized concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n   <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\nIndustry
\nproduct marketized<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single enterprise marketized
\nconcentration degree<\/b> X the marketized production value of this enterprise)
\n\/ total marketized production value of this industry

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of enterprises in this industry)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry market concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nIndustry
\nmarket<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single enterprise market
\nconcentration degree <\/b>X sales total of this enterprise) \/ total sales of
\nthis industry<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of enterprises in this industry)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(Prerequisite: in the same level of calculation, the market division of all
\nenterprises shall be the same.)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.4.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single enterprise industry concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle
\nenterprise industry concentration degree<\/span><\/b>
\n= the production value of a single enterprise \/ total production value of the
\nindustry<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.5.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Industry concentration<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nIndustry
\nconcentration degree<\/span><\/b> = (\u03a3 industry concentration degree of a single enterprise
\n<\/b>X <\/b>the production value of this
\nenterprise) \/ total production value of this industry

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of enterprises in this industry)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Region<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional product economic concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRegional
\nproduct economic<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single industry economic
\nconcentration degree<\/b> X the production value of this industry) \/ total
\nproduction value of this region

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of industries in this region)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional product marketized concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRegional
\nproduct marketized<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single industry marketized
\nconcentration degree<\/b> X the marketized production value of this industry) \/
\ntotal marketized production value of this region

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of industries in this
\nregion)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional market concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRegional
\nmarket<\/span><\/b> concentration
\ndegree<\/b> = (\u03a3 single industry market
\nconcentration degree <\/b>X sales total of this industry) \/ total sales of this
\nregion<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of industries in this region)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(Prerequisite: in the same level of calculation, all market division shall
\nbe consistent.)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.4.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional industry concentration degree<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRegional
\nindustry concentration degree<\/span><\/b> = (\u03a3 industry concentration degree of a single
\nindustry <\/b>X <\/b>the production value
\nof this industry) \/ total production value of this region

\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n(Scope of \u03a3: 1 \u2013 N; N: total number of industries in this region)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Significance<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nBeizhan
\nregional economic diversification theory<\/span><\/b>
\nhas the following significances:

\n

\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n4.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Beizhan regional economic diversification theory<\/span><\/b>
\nexplored the diversification property of regional economy more deeply and comprehensively<\/b>, from the product diversification
\nat the bottom, to the market diversification, to the enterprise
\ndiversification, and then to the industry diversification, established a set
\nof  <\/span>more complete regional economic
\ndiversification indicator system;<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Beizhan regional economic diversification theory<\/span><\/b>
\nis an effective tool to guide enterprises to develop a diversified product
\nstructure, to develop diversified markets; to guide region to develop
\ndiversification business, to avoid a simplification and monopoly;<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Beizhan regional economic diversification theory<\/span><\/b>
\nis an effective magic weapon to improve enterprise economic structure, industry
\neconomic structure and regional economic structure;<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.4.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Beizhan regional economic diversification theory<\/span><\/b>
\nunified the traditional macroeconomics and microeconomics again, verified the
\ncorrectness of Beizhan school of thought again;<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8981\u767e\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e3e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u82b1\u72ec\u653e\u4e0d\u662f\u6625\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u6625\u6ee1\u56ed<\/b>\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5747\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5747\u8861\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5747\u8861\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>(Concentration Ratio)\u53c8\u79f0\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7387\u6216<\/span>\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/a>\uff08<\/span>Market
\nConcentration Rate\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u5185\u524d<\/span>N\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5360<\/span>\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d<\/span><\/a>\uff08<\/span>\u4ea7\u503c<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3001<\/span>\u9500\u552e\u91cf<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u3001<\/span>\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u989d<\/span><\/a>\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981<\/span>\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u201d<\/b><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u8d6b\u5e0c\u66fc\u6307\u6570<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u66fc\u6307\u6570\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u6570\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u5e02\u573a\u8d21\u732e\u7684<\/span>\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u540e\u518d\u76f8\u52a0\u7684\u603b\u548c\u201d<\/span>[2]<\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u71b5\u6307\u6570<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201c\u71b5\u6307\u6570\uff08\u7b80\u79f0<\/span>E\u6307\u6570\uff09\u501f\u7528\u4e86<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u5747\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n        <\/span>N<\/span><\/div>\n
\nEI = \u03a3<\/span>Si(log(1\/Si)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n     <\/span>  <\/span>i=1<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEI\u4e3a\u71b5\u6307\u6570\uff1b<\/span>Si\u4e3a\u7b2c<\/span>i\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff08\u9500\u552e\u989d\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<\/span>n\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570\u3002\u201d <\/span>[3]<\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff08\u9500\u552e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff08\u9500\u552e\u7387\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u540c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u9500\u552e\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bb2\u7684\u9500\u552e\u7387<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.4.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n 
\n<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u9500\u552e\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5212\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.4.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u603b\u548c\u540c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5784\u65ad\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.5.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u5784\u65ad\u6027\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5212\u5206\u5747\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.4.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/b>\uff08\u884c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5784\u65ad\u6027\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u5747\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\uff0c\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bf\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = \u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>\/\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span> \/ \u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span> \/ \u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u603b\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.4.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\uff09<\/span>\/
\n\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u603b\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff09<\/span>\/ \u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff09<\/span>\/ \u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N:
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u603b\u6570<\/span>) <\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\uff09<\/span>\/ \u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff09<\/span>\/ \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff09<\/span>\/ \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span>) \/ \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>: \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5212\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span>) <\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.4.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = \u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>
\n\/ \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.5.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>) \/ \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff09<\/span>\/ \u8be5\u533a\u57df\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff09<\/span>\/ \u8be5\u533a\u57df\u603b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span>) \/ \u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u603b\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>: \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5212\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span>) <\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.4.4.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>(\u03a3\u5355\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/span>X\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>) \/ \u8be5\u533a\u57df\u603b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u03a3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span>1-N; N: \u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.1.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5168\u9762\u5730<\/b>\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u884c\u4e1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.2.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u548c\u5784\u65ad\u5316\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.3.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.4.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u518d\u6b21\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u5907\u6218\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n[1].https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%A6<\/a>  <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n[2].https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%A6<\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
\n[3].http:\/\/wiki.mbalib.com\/wiki\/%E7%86%B5%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

\n
\n — Beizhan Liu <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Economic Wheel \u2013 Economic Concentration Degree and Regional Economic Diversification Indicator System \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e \u2013 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb 1.      Introduction In economic work, we often talked about product diversification, market diversification. In the economy, all industries have to be developed simultaneously, so as to achieve the so-called “one flower alone is not spring, all flowers flourishing make a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birdview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4967,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1370\/revisions\/4967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}