{"id":1382,"date":"2017-09-03T18:25:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-03T22:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/?p=1382"},"modified":"2026-04-19T18:07:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T22:07:45","slug":"economic-wheel-achievement-value-indicator-system-of-regional-economy-the-unification-of-gdp-concept-%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%b9%8b%e8%bd%ae-%e5%8c%ba%e5%9f%9f%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/?p=1382","title":{"rendered":"Economic Wheel \u2013 Achievement (Value) Indicator System of Regional Economy The Unification of GDP Concept \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e \u2013\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb GDP \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nEconomic Wheel \u2013 Achievement
\n(Value) Indicator System of Regional Economy<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe Unification
\nof GDP Concept <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e
\n<\/span><\/b>\u2013\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGDP \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/a> <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Introduction<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe process of developing the economy is process of creating value, that
\nis, the results of our social work; the concept of achievement is measured with
\nvalue in economics. The concept of value is, of course, a basic concept in
\neconomics, and the creation of value always corresponds to the contribution of
\nmaterials and labors. I clarified the
\nconcept of cost<\/b> in my previous paper;
\ncost is the sum of values of materials and labors we contributed for making a product
\nor providing a service<\/b> [1]<\/sup>.<\/b>
\nHere the concept of value to be clarified refers to the value of the product
\nmanufactured or the service provided. On the basis of clarifying the concept of
\nvalue at all levels, I propose a more comprehensive Beizhan value theory of regional economy<\/b>, and propose Beizhan regional economic achievement
\n(value) indicator system<\/b>. The highest measure of value is the gross
\ndomestic product (GDP) we often speak about. At present, the concept of
\ntraditional GDP has a variety of definitions and calculation methods, in this
\narticle I will unify the concept and calculation of traditional GDP, and
\nclassify GDP to Traditional GDP<\/b>, Marketized GDP<\/b> and Green GDP <\/b>[2]<\/sup> based on the concept of marketized
\nproduction value and environmental cost. Green GDP is a concept that other
\nscholars have already introduced. Marketized
\nGDP<\/b> is a concept firstly presented in this paper.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Existing Concepts<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Traditional GDP [3]<\/sup><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201cGross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the market value of all final
\nproducts and services produced by a permanent resident of a country or region
\nover a period of time. GDP is a core indicator of national economic accounting,
\nand also is an important indicator to measure a country\u2019s overall economic
\nstatus.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green GDP [2]<\/sup><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen GDP<\/span><\/b> is the abbreviation of \u201cgreen economy GDP, which subtracts natural
\nresource consumption value and the value of environmental pollution loss from
\nGDP. It is called as sustainable development gross domestic product.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Value [4]<\/sup><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201cValue is the indiscriminate human labor or abstract human labor that
\ncondenses in the commodity. It is one factor that makes up the commodity, and
\nis a special category of commodity economy.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Beizhan Regional Economic Value Theory<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nBeizhan<\/span><\/b> regional economic value theory<\/span><\/b> is a theory to
\nunify the product value, production value, and gross domestic product (GDP).
\nThis theory covers almost all aspects of regional economic value. This theory
\nalso unifies the concept and calculation of gross national product. These concepts and related ratios
\nconstitute Beizhan regional economic achievement (value) indicator system.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Beizhan regional economic achievement (value) indicator system<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Concept Definition [3]<\/sup><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Product value<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nProduct value<\/span><\/b> refers to the sum of the new value created by an enterprise and the
\nproduction costs paid out in producing a product or providing a service in a
\ngiven period of time (for example, one year).<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product value<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle product value<\/span><\/b> is the average value of the product values created by an enterprise in
\nproducing a product or providing a service divided by the quantity of the
\nproduct or the service in a given period of time (for example, one year). Quantified value of a single product
\nequals to its price.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Production value (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nProduction value<\/span><\/b> refers to the sum of product values of all products manufactured by or all
\nservices provided by an enterprise, an industry, or an economic region in a
\ngiven period of time (for example, one year). Quantified production value equals to the sum of<\/b> monetized inventory volume<\/b> and sales volume.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Marketized production value (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMarketized production
\nvalue<\/span><\/b> refers to the sum of the sold part of the product values
\nof an enterprise, an industry, or an economic region in a given statistical
\nperiod of time (such as: one year). Quantified
\nmarketized production value equals to the sales volume.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.5.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green production value (enterprise, industry, economic region) [5]<\/sup><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen production value <\/span><\/b>refers to the balance value of the production value of an enterprise, an
\nindustry, or an economic region in a given statistical period of time (such as:
\none year) after comparing its total
\nregional environmental economic cost<\/b>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.6.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Added production value (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nAdded production value <\/span><\/b>refers to the balance value of the production value of an enterprise, an
\nindustry, or an economic region in a given statistical period of time (such as:
\none year) after comparing its production cost. Quantified added production value equals to projected sales profit.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.7.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Marketized added production value (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMarketized added
\nproduction value <\/span><\/b>refers to the balance value of the
\nmarketized production value of an enterprise, an industry, or an economic region
\nin a given statistical period of time (such as: one year) after comparing its
\nproduction cost. Quantified marketized
\nadded production value equals to sales profit.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.8.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green added production value (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen added production
\nvalue <\/span><\/b>refers to the balance value of the green production value
\nof an enterprise, an industry, or an economic region in a given statistical
\nperiod of time (such as: one year) after comparing its production cost.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Ratio<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Added production value ratio (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nAdded production value
\nratio <\/span><\/b>refers to the ratio between the added production value to
\nthe production value of an enterprise, an industry, or an economic region in a
\ngiven statistical period of time (such as: one year). The quantified added production value ratio equals to the projected
\nprofit ratio (margin).<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Marketized production value ratio (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMarketized production
\nvalue ratio <\/span><\/b>refers to the ratio between the marketized production
\nvalue to the production value of an enterprise, an industry, or an economic
\nregion in a given statistical period of time (such as: one year). The quantified marketized production value
\nratio equals to the market transformation rate (sales ratio).<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green production value ratio (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen production value
\nratio<\/span><\/b> is the ratio between the green production value to the
\nproduction value of an enterprise, an industry, or an economic region in a
\ngiven statistical period of time (such as: one year). Green production value ratio can also be called as purity degree of
\nproduction value.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Calculation<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Product<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.1.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Product Value<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nProduct
\nvalue<\/span><\/b> = production cost required for a particular enterprise
\nto produce a product or to provide a service in a given statistical period of
\ntime (such as: one year)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n+ added value (the new value created)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.1.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Single product value<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nSingle product value<\/span><\/b> = Total product values created by a particular enterprise by producing a
\nproduct or by providing a service in a given statistical period of time (such
\nas: one year) \/ the total amount of this product produced by or the total
\namount of this service provided by this enterprise<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.2.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise production
\nvalue<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEnterprise production
\nvalue<\/span><\/b>
\n<\/span>= \u03a3 product value<\/b>
\nof a certain product produced by or a certain service provided by a particular
\nenterprise in a given statistical period of time (such as: one year)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.2.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise marketized
\nproduction value<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEnterprise marketized
\nproduction value<\/span><\/b>
\n= <\/span>\u03a3 product value<\/span><\/b> of a certain sold product produced by or a certain sold service provided
\nby a particular enterprise in a given statistical period of time (such as: one
\nyear)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.2.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Enterprise green
\nproduction value <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEnterprise green
\nproduction value <\/span><\/b>= enterprise production value<\/span> <\/span>of a particular enterprise in a given statistical period of time (such as:
\none year) \u2013 its total regional
\nenvironmental economic cost<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional industry<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.3.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Production value of regional industry<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nRegional industry
\nproduction value<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3 <\/b>production value of a certain enterprise in a given statistical
\nperiod of time (such as: one year)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.3.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Marketized production value of regional industry<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMarketized
\nproduction value of regional industry<\/span><\/b> <\/span>= \u03a3<\/b> marketized production value of a
\ncertain enterprise in a given statistical period of time (such as: one year)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.3.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green production value of regional industry<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen
\nproduction value of regional industry<\/span><\/b> <\/span>= \u03a3<\/b> green production value of a certain
\nenterprise in a given statistical period of time (such as: one year)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(The regional property of production value of a certain
\nenterprise shall be decided by its accounting standard.)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.4.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Regional economy<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.4.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Production value of regional economy<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nProduction value of
\nregional economy<\/span><\/b> <\/span>= \u03a3<\/b> production value of a certain industry in a given statistical
\nperiod of time (such as: one year)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.4.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Marketized production value of regional economy<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMarketized production
\nvalue of regional economy<\/span><\/b> <\/span>= \u03a3<\/b> marketized production value of a certain industry in a given
\nstatistical period of time (such as: one year)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.4.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green production value of regional economy<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen production value of
\nregional economy<\/span><\/b> <\/span>= \u03a3<\/b> in a statistical period of time (for example: one year), the
\nregion within a sector of the industry green production value<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.5.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Macroeconomics<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.5.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Macroeconomic production value<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMacroeconomic production
\nvalue =<\/span><\/b> the corresponding regional
\neconomic production value<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.5.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Macroeconomic marketized production value<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMacroeconomic marketized
\nproduction value<\/span><\/b> = the corresponding regional economic marketized production
\nvalue<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.5.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Macroeconomic green production value<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMacroeconomic
\ngreen production value<\/span><\/b> = the corresponding regional economic green production value<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.6.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Added value<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.6.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Added production value (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nAdded production value <\/span><\/b>= the production value of an enterprise, an industry, or an economic region
\nin a given statistical period of time (such as: one year) – its production cost<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.6.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Marketized added production value (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMarketized added
\nproduction value <\/span><\/b>= the marketized production value of
\nan enterprise, an industry, or an economic region in a given statistical period
\nof time (such as: one year) – its production cost<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.6.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green added production value (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen added production
\nvalue <\/span><\/b>= the green production value of an enterprise, an
\nindustry, or an economic region in a given statistical period of time (such as:
\none year) – its production cost.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.7.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Ratio<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.7.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Added production value
\nratio (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nAdded production value
\nratio <\/span><\/b>= added production value of an enterprise, an industry,
\nor an economic region in a given statistical period of time (such as: one year)
\n\/ its production value<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.7.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Marketized production
\nvalue ratio (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMarketized production
\nvalue ratio<\/span><\/b> = marketized production value of an enterprise, an
\nindustry, or an economic region in a given statistical period of time (such as:
\none year) \/ its production value<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.7.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green production value
\nratio (enterprise, industry, economic region)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen production value
\nratio<\/span><\/b> = green production value of an enterprise, an industry,
\nor an economic region in a given statistical period of time (such as: one year)
\n\/ its production value<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>The GDP concept<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe GDP concept equals to
\nthe above-mentioned macroeconomic production value concept<\/span><\/b>. At present, the definitions of GDP and the calculation algorithms have
\nthree or more. GDP is an economic index to reflect the value created by the
\npeople in a country or an economic space in their economic activities; it is
\nmostly used at the country level. For the measurement of the value created by
\nthe people of a country, there should be only one calculation algorithm, or a
\nvariation of an algorithm, and shall not be a variety of different calculation
\nalgorithms. Otherwise it will lose its comparability as economic indicator.
\nBased on this reasoning, I will give the following unified descriptions on the
\nconcept of GDP, calculation algorithm and classification:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Unification of definition<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGDP (gross national
\nproduct)<\/span><\/b> refers to the
\nregional economic production value of a region<\/b>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Unification of calculation<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGDP<\/span><\/b> = the corresponding regional
\neconomic production value<\/b> = \u03a3<\/b>
\nproduction value of a certain industry in a given statistical period of time
\n(such as: one year)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Classification of GDP<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.3.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Traditional GDP<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nTraditional GDP<\/span><\/b> = the corresponding regional
\neconomic production value<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.3.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Marketized GDP<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nMarketized GDP<\/span><\/b> = the corresponding regional
\neconomic marketized production value<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.3.3.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>Green GDP<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGreen GDP<\/span><\/b> = the corresponding regional
\neconomic green production value<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>The Significance of Beizhan Regional Economic Value Theory<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nBeizhan Regional Economic
\nValue Theory<\/span><\/b> comprehensively defined the concepts of value in
\neconomic life, not only including production value, but also including
\nmarketized production value; including the concept of green production value
\neither. On the basis of such clear concepts, this paper also unified these
\nconcepts into Beizhan regional economic
\nachievement (value) indicator system<\/b>. This
\npaper also unified the concepts and calculation algorithms of GDP (gross
\nnational product) and green GDP<\/b>, and included it in the above system. This
\npaper also points out the irrationality of various calculation algorithms and
\ndefinitions of GDP. This paper also presents a series of ratios for comparing
\ndifferent value components. And the
\nconcept of marketized production value is proposed here for the first time<\/b>,
\nthis concept can be used to have a better understanding of realization degree
\nof the value created by the people of a country, which is the effectiveness of production value<\/b>. This indicator system
\nprovides a unified and more accurate theoretical tool for the different level
\neconomic management departments to effectively control economy.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ed8\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u662f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u521b\u9020\u603b\u662f\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u603b\u548c<\/b><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/b>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c<\/b>\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u51fa\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/b>\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u91cf\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bb2\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08<\/span>GDP\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>GDP \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>GDP\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06<\/span>GDP\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>GDP,\u5e02\u573a\u5316<\/span>GDP\u548c\u7eff\u8272<\/span>GDP[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272<\/span>GDP\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u65e9\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5316<\/b><\/span>GDP<\/b>\u662f\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/b>GDP [3]<\/sup><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08<\/span>GDP=Gross Domestic Product\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u5730\u533a\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u9a7b\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u52b3\u52a1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span>GDP<\/a>\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7eff\u8272<\/span><\/b>GDP [2]<\/sup><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7eff\u8272<\/span><\/b>GDP<\/span><\/b>\u662f <\/sup><\/b>\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span>GDP\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u4ece<\/span>GDP\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u51cf\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u635f\u5931\u4ef7\u503c\u540e\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u3002\u79f0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.3.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>[4]<\/span><\/sup><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u51dd\u7ed3\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><\/a>\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08<\/span>GDP\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.1.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.2.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u5176\u4ef7\u683c<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.3.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u548c\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u603b\u548c<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.4.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c \uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u88ab\u552e\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.5.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b>[5]<\/span><\/sup><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6263\u9664\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u603b\u91cf<\/b>\u7684\u4f59\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.6.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u503c\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.7.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u503c\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.1.8.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u6bd4\u7387<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.1.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u6bd4\u7387<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.2.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff08\u9500\u552e\u7387\uff09\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.2.3.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.1.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.1.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c<\/span> + \u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\uff08\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.1.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>
\n\/ \u5176\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.2.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.2.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.2.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u552e\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.2.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c
\n<\/span>\u2013<\/b> \u5176\u73af\u5883\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u603b\u91cf<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.3.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.3.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.3.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.3.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n(\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5c5e\u6027\u7531\u5176\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u51b3\u5b9a<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.4.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.4.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.4.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.4.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u03a3<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.5.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.5.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = \u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.5.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.5.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.6.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u589e\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.6.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u503c\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.6.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u503c\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.6.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.7.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u6bd4\u7387<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.7.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u6bd4\u7387<\/span><\/b> = <\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c<\/span> \/ \u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.7.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387<\/span><\/b> = \u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>
\n\/ \u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1.3.7.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u7387<\/span><\/b> = \u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>
\n\/ \u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>GDP \u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGDP \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5173<\/span>GDP \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span>GDP
\n\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5728<\/span>GDP\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7eff\u8272<\/span>GDP\u4e5f\u5e94\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u5c06<\/span>GDP\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5206\u7c7b\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.1.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGDP(\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c<\/span>) <\/span><\/b>\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.2.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nGDP = <\/span><\/b>\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/span> = \u03a3<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.3.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>GDP \u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.3.1.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/b>GDP<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/b>GDP = <\/span><\/b>\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.3.2.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5e02\u573a\u5316<\/span><\/b>GDP<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5e02\u573a\u5316<\/span><\/b>GDP = <\/span><\/b>\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2.3.3.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7eff\u8272<\/span><\/b>GDP<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7eff\u8272<\/span><\/b>GDP = <\/span><\/b>\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n4.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u6670\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u5907\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/b>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86<\/b><\/span>GDP (\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c<\/span>)
\n\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eff\u8272<\/span>GDP \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>GDP\u591a\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6210\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa<\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u6c11\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u6548\u5730\u638c\u63a7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n[1]. Beizhan Liu (2017) <<<\/i><\/span> Cost Indicator System of Regional Economy >> in
\n<<Bird View 3>>(pp. 475 – 490)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\n[2]. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2GDP\/761585?fr=aladdin<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n[3].https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC\/31864?fr=aladdin&fromid=41201&fromtitle=gdp<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n[4]. http:\/\/wiki.mbalib.com\/wiki\/%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
\n[5].Beizhan Liu (2017) <<Economic Wheel \u2013 Beizhan
\nEconomic Green Potential Energy Theory>> in <<Bird View 3>>
\n(pp. 274 – 308)<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n— Beizhan Liu <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
\n
<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
\n[\u7c4d\u6b64\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u4e4b\u9645\u516c\u5f00\u6b64\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u7eaa\u5ff5]<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Economic Wheel \u2013 Achievement (Value) Indicator System of Regional Economy The Unification of GDP Concept  \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e \u2013\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb GDP \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00 1.      Introduction The process of developing the economy is process of creating value, that is, the results of our social work; the concept of achievement is measured with value in economics. The concept of value is, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birdview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4968,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1382\/revisions\/4968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}