{"id":1442,"date":"2017-03-11T11:08:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-11T16:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/?p=1442"},"modified":"2026-04-19T18:08:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T22:08:15","slug":"economic-wheel-the-internationalization-index-of-economic-wheel-%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%b9%8b%e8%bd%ae-%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e8%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%8c%96%e6%8c%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/?p=1442","title":{"rendered":"Economic Wheel \u2013The Internationalization Index of Economic Wheel \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e \u2013 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nEconomic Wheel \u2013The Internationalization
\nIndex of Economic Wheel<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e <\/span><\/b>\u2013 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/a><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe author puts forward the concept of economic
\nwheel internationalization index<\/b> for the first time. This concept has a
\nvery realistic and precise guiding significance for international division of
\nlabor and international cooperation. It is the theoretical foundation for the
\ninternationalization strategy development of an economic wheel; it is also the
\ntheoretical foundation to promote rational development of economic
\nglobalization and localization; it is a significant contribution to Beizhan economics school of thought<\/b>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n1. Introduction<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nEconomic globalization and internationalization are a necessary for technology
\ndevelopment, and an inevitable result of resource allocation and market
\nexpansion on a global scale. So, how to determine the degree of
\ninternationalization of an economic wheel? Here I propose the concept of economic wheel internationalization index<\/b>
\nto comprehensively analysis and
\nelaborate the internationalization level of an economic wheel<\/b>, and provide
\naccurate data foundation for international division of labor and cooperation in
\naccordance with this theory. When a country is called as an economic wheel, the
\neconomic wheel international index turn out to be a country’s macroeconomic
\ninternationalization index, which is the tenth index of the national economic evaluation
\nsystem, which is the internationalization
\nindex of national economic development<\/b>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2. Economic wheel internationalization
\nindex<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nFor each economic wheel, its internationalization contains two aspect meanings:
\none is the development situation of the local enterprises and products outside
\nthe specified economic wheel; one is the development situation within an
\neconomic wheel of international enterprises and products from outside a
\nspecified economic wheel. Therefore, the
\nconcept of economic wheel internationalization index shall be a concept
\nportfolio,<\/b> not just one concept. The following is the specialization of
\nthis concept portfolio:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1. Local internationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.1. Local enterprise internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/span><\/b>This concept has many similar wordings, such as: the
\ninternationalization degree of enterprise [1]<\/sup>, the enterprise
\ninternationalization index [2]<\/sup>, the evaluation index system of
\neconomic internationalization [3]<\/sup>, and so on. But these wordings are
\neither descriptions of the internationalization degree of a single enterprise,
\nor a multi-faceted internationalization index synthesized with both domestic
\nand international factors. <\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nLocal enterprise internationalization index of an economic wheel I proposed
\nis not a description of internationalization degree of a single enterprise, nor
\nis it a description of the internationalization degree of an enterprise within
\nan economic wheel; it is a description of the participation degree of
\nenterprises within an economic wheel for the economic activities outside the
\neconomic wheel. Local enterprise
\ninternationalization index refers to the participation degree of enterprises
\ninside an economic wheel for economic activities outside the economic wheel.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.2. Calculation of local enterprise
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\nThe local enterprise internationalization index should be easily
\ncalculated. There are two main situations for enterprises inside an economic
\nwheel participating economic activities outside an economic wheel which shall
\nbe considered: one is that the local enterprises have independent office
\noutside its belonged economic wheel, and one is that local enterprises have
\nproducts or services sold outside its belonged economic wheel, the duplication
\nof these two situations will not repeat in calculation. Non-operating financial
\nactivities shall not be considered.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nLocal enterprise internationalization index
\n= Total number of enterprises engaged in external economic activities in an economic
\nwheel \/ Total number of enterprises in an economic wheel<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3. Systematization of local
\nenterprise internationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/span><\/b>Local enterprise internationalization index can
\nunderstand the overall situation of the internationalization of enterprises
\nwithin an economic wheel, but they can not understand the different aspects of
\nthe enterprise internationalization degree in an economic wheel. Therefore, it
\nis necessary to draw lessons from the economic internationalization evaluation
\nindex system [3]<\/sup> to establish a local enterprise
\ninternationalization index system. The
\nlocal enterprise internationalization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of enterprise internationalization degree
\nwithin an economic wheel.<\/b> This
\nsystem can include: local product internationalization index, local service
\ninternationalization index, local financial service internationalization index,
\nlocal technology internationalization index, local capital internationalization
\nindex, local operation internationalization index, and so on.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.1. Local product
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.1.1. Definition of local product internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nThe degree of which the products manufactured inside an economic wheel were
\nsold outside the economic wheel is defined as local product
\ninternationalization index of the economic wheel.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.1.2. Calculation of local product internationalization index <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nLocal product internationalization index
\n= The total sales revenue of products manufactured inside an economic wheel
\nsold outside the economic wheel \/ The total sales revenue of products
\nmanufactured inside the economic wheel<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.1.3.
\nSystematization of local product internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nAs the local enterprise internationalization index, local product
\ninternationalization index can understand the overall situation of the product
\ninternationalization within an economic wheel, but can not understand all
\naspects of the local product internationalization of an economic wheel.
\nTherefore, it is necessary to draw lessons on the economic internationalization
\nevaluation index system [3]<\/sup> to establish a local product
\ninternationalization index system. The
\nlocal product internationalization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of product internationalization degree within
\nan economic wheel. This system can include: internationalization index of local
\nagricultural and sideline products, internationalization index of local
\nmilitary products, internationalization index of local information products, internationalization
\nindex of local resource products, internationalization index of local transportation
\nproducts, internationalization index of local livelihood products, etc.<\/b> It
\nis not necessary to evaluate every product, it is enough to evaluate several major
\nproduct categories, when it is needed, a single product can be evaluated.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.2. Local service
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.2.1. Definition of local service internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nThe degree which service enterprises inside an economic wheel provide services
\noutside the economic wheel is defined as local service internationalization
\nindex of the economic wheel.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.2.2. Calculation of
\nlocal service internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nLocal service internationalization index = Total sales revenue of services
\nprovided outside an economic wheel by the service enterprises inside the
\neconomic wheel \/ Total sales revenue of services provided by the service
\nenterprises inside the economic wheel.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.2.3.
\nSystematization of local service internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nAs the local enterprise internationalization index, local service
\ninternationalization index can understand the overall situation of the service
\ninternationalization within an economic wheel, but can not understand all
\naspects of the local service internationalization of an economic wheel.
\nTherefore, it is necessary to draw lessons on the economic internationalization
\nevaluation index system [3]<\/sup> to establish a local service
\ninternationalization index system. The
\nlocal service internationalization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of service internationalization degree within
\nan economic wheel. This system can include: internationalization index of local
\ntravel services, internationalization index of local human resource services,
\ninternationalization index of local financial services, internationalization
\nindex of local information services, internationalization index of local
\neducation services, internationalization index of local transportation
\nservices, internationalization index of local health care services, etc.<\/b> It
\nis not necessary to evaluate every service, it is enough to evaluate several
\nmajor service categories, when it is needed, a single service can be evaluated.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.3. Local technology
\ninternationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.3.1. Definition of local technology internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\nThe degree of technology output outside an economic wheel by enterprises inside
\nthe economic wheel is defined as local technology internationalization index.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.3.2. Calculation of local
\ntechnology internationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nLocal technology internationalization
\nindex = Total sales revenue of technology output outside an economic wheel by
\nenterprises inside the economic wheel \/ Total sales revenue of technology output
\nby enterprises inside the economic wheel.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.3.3. Systematization of local
\ntechnology internationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nWhen necessary, it is also possible to establish a local technology
\ninternationalization index system. The
\nlocal technology internationalization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of technology internationalization degree
\nwithin an economic wheel. This system can include: internationalization index
\nof local information technology, internationalization index of local
\ntransportation technology, internationalization index of local military
\ntechnology, internationalization index of local agriculture technology,
\ninternationalization index of local pharmaceutical and healthcare technology,
\netc.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.4. Local capital
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.4.1. Definition of local capital internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe degree of capital
\noutput outside an economic wheel by enterprises inside the economic wheel is
\ndefined as local capital internationalization index.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.4.2. Calculation of local capital
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nLocal capital
\ninternationalization index = The sum of the total capital output of an economic
\nwheel from all enterprises inside the economic wheel \/ The sum of the total
\ncurrent assets of all enterprises inside the economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nHere the capital
\noutput refers to the existence of any form of capital outside an economic wheel
\nof all enterprises inside the economic wheel.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.4.3.
\nSystematization of local capital internationalization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\nWhen necessary, it is also possible to establish a local capital
\ninternationalization index system. The
\nlocal capital internationalization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of capital internationalization degree within an
\neconomic wheel. This system can include: internationalization index of local
\noperational capital, internationalization index of local investment capital,
\netc.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.5. Local operation
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.5.1. Definition of local operation
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nThe degree which enterprises inside an
\neconomic wheel have operation organization outside the economic wheel is
\ndefined as local operation internationalization index of the economic wheel.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.5.2. Calculation of local operation
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nLocal operation internationalization index = Total number of enterprises inside
\nan economic wheel which have operation organization outside the economic wheel
\n\/ total number of enterprises within an economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.1.3.5.3. Systematization of local
\noperation internationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nWhen necessary, it is also possible to establish a local operation
\ninternationalization index system. The
\nlocal operation internationalization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of operation internationalization degree within
\nan economic wheel. This system can include: internationalization operation index
\nof local manufacturing industry, internationalization operation index of local
\nservice industry, internationalization operation index of local finance
\nindustry, etc.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2. International localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.1. International enterprise localization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/span><\/b>As local enterprise internationalization index, there are
\nmany similar wordings to the concept of international enterprise localization
\nindex, such as the multinational corporation localization index [4]<\/sup>,
\nand so on. But this concept is mostly for describing the localization degree of
\na single international corporation. The international enterprise localization
\nindex of an economic wheel I proposed is not a description of the localization
\ndegree of a single international corporation; it is a description of the
\nparticipation degree of enterprises outside an economic wheel for the economic
\nactivities inside the economic wheel.
\nInternational enterprise localization index refers to the participation degree
\nof enterprises outside an economic wheel for economic activities inside the
\neconomic wheel.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.2. Calculation of
\ninternational enterprise localization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nInternational enterprise localization index can be easily calculated. There
\nare two main situations for enterprises outside an economic wheel participating
\neconomic activities inside the economic wheel which shall be considered: one is
\nthat international enterprises have independent office inside an economic
\nwheel, and one is that international enterprises have products or services sold
\ninside an economic wheel, the duplication of these two situations will not
\nrepeat in calculation. Non-operating financial activities shall not be
\nconsidered.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nInternational enterprise localization index
\n= Total number of international enterprises engaged in economic activities inside
\nan economic wheel \/ Total number of enterprises inside the economic wheel<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3. Systematization of international enterprise localization index<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nInternational enterprise localization index can understand the overall
\nsituation of international enterprises (foreign enterprises) participating
\neconomic activities within an economic wheel, but they can not understand the
\ndifferent aspects of international enterprises localization degree in the
\neconomic wheel. Therefore, it is necessary to draw lessons from the economic
\ninternationalization evaluation index system [3]<\/sup> to establish an
\ninternational enterprise localization index system. The international enterprise localization index system is an index
\nsystem for assessing the different aspects of international enterprise
\nlocalization degree within an economic wheel.<\/b> This system can include: international product localization index,
\ninternational service localization index, international financial service
\nlocalization index, international technology localization index, international
\ncapital localization index, international operation localization index, and so
\non.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.1. International product
\nlocalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.1.1. Definition of international product localization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe degree of which the products
\nmanufactured outside an economic wheel were sold inside the economic wheel is
\ndefined as international product localization index of the economic wheel.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.1.2. Calculation of international
\nproduct localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nInternational product
\nlocalization index = The total sales revenue of products manufactured outside
\nan economic wheel sold inside the economic wheel \/ The total sales revenue of
\nproducts manufactured by enterprises inside the economic wheel and which were
\nsold inside the economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.1.3.
\nSystematization of international product localization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nAs international enterprise localization index, international product
\nlocalization index can understand the overall situation of the international
\nproduct localization within an economic wheel, but can not understand all
\naspects of the international product localization of the economic wheel.
\nTherefore, it is necessary to draw lessons on the economic internationalization
\nevaluation index system [3]<\/sup> to establish an international product
\nlocalization index system. The
\ninternational product localization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of international product localization degree
\nwithin an economic wheel. This system can include: international agricultural
\nand sideline product localization index, international military product
\nlocalization index, international information product localization index,
\ninternational resource product localization index, international transportation
\nproduct localization index, international livelihood product localization
\nindex, etc.<\/b> It is not necessary to evaluate every product, it is enough to
\nevaluate several major product categories, when it is needed, a single product
\ncan be evaluated.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.2. International service
\nlocalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.2.1. Definition of
\ninternational service localization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe degree of which the service
\nenterprises outside an economic wheel provide services inside the economic
\nwheel is defined as international service localization index of the economic
\nwheel.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.2.2. Calculation of international
\nservice localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nInternational service
\nlocalization index = Total sales revenue of the services provided inside an
\neconomic wheel by the service enterprises outside an economic wheel \/ Total
\nsales revenue of the services sold inside an economic wheel provided by the
\nservice enterprises inside an economic wheel.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.2.3. Systematization of
\ninternational service localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nAs international enterprise localization index, international service
\nlocalization index can understand the overall situation of the international
\nservice localization within an economic wheel, but can not understand all
\naspects of international service localization of an economic wheel. Therefore,
\nit is necessary to draw lessons on the economic internationalization evaluation
\nindex system [3]<\/sup> to establish an international service localization
\nindex system. The international service
\nlocalization index system is an index system for assessing the different
\naspects of international service localization degree within an economic wheel.
\nThis system can include: international travel service localization index,
\ninternational human resource service localization index, international
\nfinancial service localization index, international information service
\nlocalization index, international education service localization index,
\ninternational transportation service localization index, international health
\ncare service localization, etc.<\/b> It is not necessary to evaluate every
\nservice, it is enough to evaluate several major service categories, when it is
\nneeded, a single service can be evaluated.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.3. International
\ntechnology localization Index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.3.1. Definition of international technology localization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe degree of technology output
\ninside an economic wheel by enterprises outside the economic wheel is defined
\nas international technology localization index.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.3.2. Calculation of international
\ntechnology localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nInternational technology localization
\nindex = Total sales revenue of technology output into an economic wheel by
\nenterprises outside the economic wheel \/ Total sales revenue of technology
\noutput by enterprises inside the economic wheel.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.3.3. Systematization of
\ninternational technology localization index <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nWhen necessary, it is also possible to establish an international
\ntechnology localization index system. The
\ninternational technology localization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of international technology localization degree
\nwithin an economic wheel. This system can include: international information technology
\nlocalization index, international transportation technology localization index,
\ninternational military technology localization index, international agriculture
\ntechnology localization index, international pharmaceutical and healthcare
\ntechnology localization index, etc.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.4. International capital
\nlocalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.4.1. Definition of international capital localization index<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe degree of capital
\noutput inside an economic wheel by enterprises outside the economic wheel is
\ndefined as international capital localization index.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.4.2. Calculation of international
\ncapital localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nInternational capital
\nlocalization index = The sum of total capital output inside an economic wheel
\nfrom all enterprises outside the economic wheel \/ The sum of the total current
\nassets of all enterprises inside the economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nHere the capital
\noutput refers to the existence of any form of capital inside an economic wheel
\nof all enterprises outside the economic wheel.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.4.3. Systematization of
\ninternational capital localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nWhen necessary, it is also possible to establish an international capital
\nlocalization index system. The
\ninternational capital localization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of international capital localization degree
\nwithin an economic wheel. This system can include: international operation
\ncapital localization index, international investment capital localization
\nindex, etc.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.5. International operation
\nlocalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.5.1. Definition of international
\noperation localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nThe degree which
\nenterprises outside an economic wheel have operation organization inside the
\neconomic wheel is defined as international operation localization index of the
\neconomic wheel.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.5.2. Calculation of international
\noperation localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nInternational operation
\nlocalization index = Total number of enterprises outside an economic wheel
\nwhich have operation organization inside the economic wheel \/ total number of
\nenterprises within an economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n2.2.3.5.3. Systematization of
\ninternational operation localization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nWhen necessary, it is also possible to establish an international operation
\nlocalization index system. The
\ninternational operation localization index system is an index system for
\nassessing the different aspects of international operation localization degree
\nwithin an economic wheel. This system can include: international manufacturing
\nindustry operation localization index, international service industry operation
\nof localization index, international finance industry operation localization
\nindex, etc.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n3. The significance of economic wheel
\ninternationalization index<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n3.1. Comprehensively understand the internationalization degree of local
\neconomy outside an economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n3.2. Comprehensively understand the localization degree of international
\neconomy inside an economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n3.3. Provide an accurate factual data foundation for the international
\ndevelopment of an economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.4. Provide an accurate
\nfactual data foundation for regional cooperation within an economic wheel<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/span><\/b>3.5. Provide an accurate
\nfactual data foundation for the development of international division of labor
\nand cooperation<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n3.6. The scalability of the concept of economic wheel allows the
\ninternationalization index of economic wheel to be applied to a wider range of
\nregional levels, such as cities, regions, provinces, inter-provincial economic
\nzones, nationals, regional economic alliances, the United Nations<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n3.7. Provide an accurate factual data foundation for global investment and
\ntrade cooperation and policy development, such as: WTO development, bilateral
\nand multilateral trade negotiations, etc.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/b>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u800c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5408\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5907\u6218\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6d3e<\/b>\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n1.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/b>\uff0c\u6765\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7ec4\u5408<\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.1.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/sup> \uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6570<\/span>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>[3]<\/sup>\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u6cd5\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6211\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.2.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u5177\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4e88\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u975e\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> = \u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u501f\u9274\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/sup>\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/b>\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.1.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.1.1.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u5230\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.1.2.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> =  <\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u5230\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.1.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5982\u540c\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u501f\u9274\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/sup>\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u519b\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4ea4\u901a\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b>\u5c31\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.2.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.2.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.2.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> =  <\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.2.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5982\u540c\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u501f\u9274\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/sup>\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4ea4\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b>\u5c31\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5355\u9879\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.3.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.3.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.3.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> =  <\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u8f93\u51fa\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.3.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u5730\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u519b\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u533b\u836f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.4.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.4.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.4.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> =  <\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u603b\u989d<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.4.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.5.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.5.1.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5916\u62e5\u6709\u8fd0\u8425\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.5.2.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> = \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u62e5\u6709\u8fd0\u8425\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.1.3.5.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/b>\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.     
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.1.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5982\u540c\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6570<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/sup> \uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6982\u5ff5\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.2.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u5177\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4e88\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u975e\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> = \u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.                    
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u501f\u9274\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/sup>\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec<\/b>\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/b>\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.1.                       
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.1.1.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u5230\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.1.2.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> =  <\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u5230\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u5230\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.1.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5982\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u501f\u9274\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/sup>\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b>\u5c31\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.2.                       
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.2.1.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.2.2.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> =  <\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.2.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5982\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u501f\u9274\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/sup>\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b>\u5c31\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5355\u9879\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.3.                       
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.3.1.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/b>2.2.3.3.2.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> =  <\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u8f93\u51fa\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.3.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u836f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6280\u672f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.4.                       
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.4.1.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.4.2.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> =  <\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u603b\u989d<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.4.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.5.                       
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.5.1.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u4e4b\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u8fd0\u8425\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.5.2.   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/b> = \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u62e5\u6709\u8fd0\u8425\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u6570<\/span>\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n2.2.3.5.3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.  
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5916\u672c\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.4.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.5. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.6.<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4f8b  \u5982\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u8de8\u7701\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n3.7. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/b>WTO\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>, \u5404\u7c7b\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n <\/span>[1].https:\/\/www.google.ca\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwjJgYzruZzSAhUn34MKHZdbCAoQFggcMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cluteinstitute.com%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2FJABR%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F7756%2F7820&usg=AFQjCNFz6c4eZ0qTwvEyg1cgWGhC8Jei_w&sig2=fXRreYIHnIAWEly7iHm26Q&cad=rja<\/span><\/div>\n
\n[2]. http:\/\/www.iceo.com.cn\/zt\/2011_zgqygjh_zs\/<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n[3].http:\/\/xueshu.baidu.com\/s?wd=paperuri%3A%280aa43d70f525058c05e97d6783bb5f12%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2FQK%2F82130X%2F199905%2F1002177507.html&ie=utf-8&sc_us=7435181840783014864<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n

[4].
\nhttp:\/\/www.iceo.com.cn\/research\/localizations\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Economic Wheel \u2013The Internationalization Index of Economic Wheel \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u8f6e \u2013 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6307\u6807 The author puts forward the concept of economic wheel internationalization index for the first time. This concept has a very realistic and precise guiding significance for international division of labor and international cooperation. It is the theoretical foundation for the internationalization strategy development of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birdview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4969,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442\/revisions\/4969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beizhanliu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}